VOCABULARY
A speech or a written passage, however short or large, is essentially a group of sentences and a sentence, in its turn, is a group of words. A rich stock of words thus becomes quite logically an essential prerequisite of language ability development. General reading like newspapers and magazines is always advisable as through sentences one can have an idea of their use and variations rather than simple denotations.
One of the mistakes many of us make is to use a word that is similar to another word but means completely different. Words that confuse us have similar spellings or pronunciations. Pay attention to the sample list given below:
l Adverse: Not good
Averse: Not to be inclined to do something
l Appraise: To assess the value of something
Apprise: To inform someone about something
l Beside: By the side of
Besides: In addition to
l Collaborate: To work with someone to achieve something
Corroborate: To establish the truth of something
l Credible: Believable
Creditable: Deserving praise
l Eminent: Famous
Imminent: Something that will happen very soon
l Fair: Just; average; light-skinned
Fare: The amount of money that you pay to travel by train, bus etc.
l Forbear: Refrain from
Forebear: Ancestor
l Immemorial: Existing longer ago than anyone can remember
Memorable: Worth remembering
l Alternate: Every other
Alternative: One of two or more options
Practice Questions
Directions (1-20):Complete the sentences given below with an appropriate word from the two words in brackets.
1. This is a ------ point, so we have to discuss it. (moot, mute)
2. Ramu was given a fee ------. (waver, waiver)
3. We were taken round the company's -------. (premises, premise)
4. Have you seen the old ------ shop? (stationary, stationery)
5. Sita is very -------. (photograph, photogenic)
6. Let us -------- to the auditorium. (proceed, precede)
7. We are not ------- to the idea of moving to Bangalore. ( adverse, averse)
8. Nothing can -------- the fact that she is married. (altar, alter)
9. Children are frightened of thunder and -------. (lightning, lightening)
10. The Mississippi is the ------- river of the United States. (principal, principle)
11. What shall I do if someone speaks to me -------? (there, their)
12. The curator feeds the lions ------ once a day. (meet, meat)
13. As examinations are fast approaching we should not ------ our time. (waste, waist)
14. Her performance in the finals is just ------. (fair, fare)
15. He walked across the dry ------. (plane, plain)
16. Your answer to the problem is ------. (write, right)
17. It is rude to ------ at people. (stair, stare)
18. Please -------- for your turn. (weight, wait)
19. Sheela's mother ------ sweets for the party. (made, maid)
20. In Hindu marriage each ------- has a meaning. (rite, right)
Directions (21-30): In each group one word is wrongly spelt. Find the wrongly spelt word.
21. A) Submitted B) Admitted
C) Comitted D) Omitted
22. A) Brillient B) Valiant
C) Salient D) Radiant
23. A) Recuperate B) Regulate
C) Reinstate D) Seperate
24. A) Cease B) Seize
C) Beseige D) Beseech
25. A) Carrier B) Carreer
C) Courier D) Barrier
26. A) Whether B) Wheter
C) Weather D) Whither
27. A) Embarrassment
B) Embarrass
C) Embrasment
D) Embarrassed
28. A) Persistent B) Presistent
C) Pressed D)Precision
29. A) Professional
B) Proficient C) Profusely
D) Prosicute
30. A) Eligeble B) Legible
C) Illiterate D) Legitimate
Directions (31-40): Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word and indicate the answer.
31. Censure
A) Criticise B) Appreciate
C) Blame D) Abuse
32. Diligent
A) Industrious B) Indifferent
C) Intelligent D) Energetic
33. Contemplation
A) Consideration
B) Meditation
C) Deliberation
D) Speculation
34. Adulation
A) Duration B) Argument
C) Flattery D) Institution
35. Quiver
A) Quarrel B) Quicken
C) Waver D) Tremble
36. August
A) Common B) Ridiculous
C) Dignified D) Petty
37. Embezzle
A) Misappropriate
B) Balance C) Clear
D) Remunerate
38. Corpulent
A) Gaunt B) Obese
C) Lean D) Emaciated
39. Wretched
A) Poor B) Insane
C) Foolish D) Strained
40. Precarious
A) Cautious B) Critical
C) Perilous D) Brittle
Directions (41-50): Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word and choose the correct alternative.
41. ANIMOSITY
A) Love B) Lust
C) Luck D) Loss
42. ALTERCATION
A) Explanation B) Challenge
C) Compromise D) Opposition
43. COAX
A) Dull B) Dissuade
C) Active D) Speed
44. ERUDITE
A) Educated B) Unscholarly
C) Scholarly D) Possessive
45. AFFLUENT
A) High B) Poor
C) Rare D) Fluent
46. TRANSITORINESS
A) Evanescence
B) Vacillation
C) Impertinence
D) Longevity
47. OPAQUE
A) Enigmatic B) Translucent
C) Scholarly D) Capacious
48. OBLITERATE
A) Exculpate B) Lacerate
C) Bemuse D) Forge
49. CHEERFUL
A) Exultant B) Morbid
C) Doctrinaire D) Livid
50. ACRID
A) Saccharine B) Astringent
C) Emollient D) Placid
ANSWERS
1) Moot 2) Waiver
3) Premises 4) Stationery
5) Photogenic 6) Proceed
7) Averse 8) Alter
9) Lightning 10) Principal
11) There 12) Meat
13) Waste 14) Fair
15) Plain 16) Right
17) Stare 18) Wait
19) Made 20) Rite
21) C 22) A 23) D 24) C
25) B 26) B 27) C 28) B
29) D 30) A 31) A 32) A
33) B 34) C 35) D 36) C
37) A 38) B 39) A 40) C
41) A 42) C 43) B 44) B
45) B 46) D 47) B 48) D
49) D 50) A.
To inform someone about something
Published Fri, Jun 13 2014 10:40 AM | Last Updated on Thu, Jul 11 2019 5:01 PM
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